Artificial Intelligence

Technical foundations, capabilities, and limitations of modern AI systems.

AI, Accessibility, and Learning

Large language models sit in an unusually double-edged position for disabled learners. The same technology that can turn a dense PDF into plain language on request, or generate live text suggestions for someone who…

Meaning, Ontology, and the Limits of Fixed Definitions

"What does this word mean?" sounds like the simplest question in the world, and often it is answered by looking the word up. Sometimes that answer settles the matter. Sometimes it starts an argument. Someone says a…

Words as Tools: Meaning, Mediation, and Activity

The companion page on meaning and ontology treats meaning as a three-way relation between a sign, an object, and an interpretant, shaped by context and by the practices in which a word is used. That account explains a…